Western Australia Driver’s Licence
Overview of driving and licensing in Western Australia
To drive legally on public roads in Western Australia, you need a valid WA driver’s licence or permit issued under the Road Traffic (Authorisation to Drive) Act 2008. The licensing system is designed to build your skills progressively, starting with supervised learning and advancing through practical assessments before you can drive independently.
Licences and permits are issued by the Western Australian Department of Transport (DoT), specifically through the Driver and Vehicle Services (DVS) branch.
Different pathways exist depending on your circumstances: first-time WA learners follow the full graduated licensing process, while overseas licence holders and interstate drivers may qualify for streamlined transfers.
The key stages for new car drivers in WA include:
Stage 1: Obtain a learner’s permit (from age 16)
Stage 2: Complete supervised driving hours with L-plates displayed
Stage 3: Pass the Hazard Perception Test (from age 16 years and 6 months)
Stage 4: Log at least 50 hours of supervised driving, including 5 night hours
Stage 5: Pass the Practical Driving Assessment (from age 17)
Stage 6: Hold a provisional licence for 2 years before receiving a full licence
This graduated approach is based on road safety evidence showing that structured experience significantly reduces crash rates among novice drivers.
Licence types and eligibility in Western Australia
WA licences are classified by vehicle type and driver experience level, with each class authorising you to drive specific categories of vehicles on public roads.
The main licence classes relevant to everyday drivers include:
Class C: Car licence for vehicles up to 4.5 tonnes gross vehicle mass
Class C-A: Automatic car licence only (cannot drive manual transmission vehicles)
Class R-N: Moped (motor-assisted pedal cycles)
Class R-E: LAMS-approved motorcycles up to 660 mL and power-to-weight restrictions
Class R: Unrestricted motorcycle
Age requirements vary by licence class:
At least 16 years old to apply for a learner’s permit for class C
At least 17 years old to sit the Practical Driving Assessment and receive a provisional class C licence
Higher age thresholds apply for heavy vehicle classes
The three main licence stages for car drivers are:
Learner’s permit: Allows supervised driving only, with L-plates displayed
Provisional (P) licence: Issued after passing the PDA, with restrictions including zero blood alcohol content
Full licence: Granted after completing the provisional period with a clean record
Additional licence classes exist for commercial and heavy vehicles:
Light Rigid (LR), Medium Rigid (MR), Heavy Rigid (HR), Heavy Combination (HC), and Multi Combination (MC)
These classes typically require you to have held a car licence for a minimum period first
If you hold a C-A (automatic only) licence and want to drive a manual vehicle, you must upgrade by passing a test in a manual car.
Step-by-step: how to get your WA car driver’s licence
Getting your class C driver’s licence in WA involves six main stages, each designed to build your skills and road awareness before you can drive independently. Here’s what to expect at each step.
Stage 1 – Apply for your learner’s permit: You must be at least 16 years old to apply. Visit a DVS centre or regional agent with proof of identity and residency in WA. You’ll need to pass a computer-based theory test covering road rules and safe driving practices, plus an eyesight test. Pay the applicable fee to receive your learner’s permit.
Stage 2 – Start supervised driving on L-plates: Once you hold your permit, you can begin learning to drive under supervision. Your supervising driver must hold a current driver’s licence (class C or higher) for at least four years. Display yellow L-plates clearly on the front and rear of the vehicle. Learners must maintain zero blood alcohol content, cannot use mobile phones at all while driving, and must carry their permit at all times.
Stage 3 – Pass the Hazard Perception Test: You can sit the HPT once you reach 16 years and 6 months of age. Book your test at a DVS centre or regional agent. The computer-based test uses real traffic video clips to assess your ability to identify and respond to hazards. If you fail, you can resit after a waiting period.
Stage 4 – Complete your supervised driving hours: Log at least 50 hours of supervised driving in your official log book or the Learn&Log app, including a minimum of 5 hours in night-time conditions. You must hold your learner’s permit for at least 6 months before you can attempt the Practical Driving Assessment. Aim for varied experience across urban, rural, and freeway driving where possible.
Stage 5 – Book and pass the Practical Driving Assessment: You can sit the PDA once you turn 17 and have completed your required hours. Present your completed log book or verified app record, learner’s permit, and identity documents. The test takes approximately 35 minutes and assesses your observation skills, low-speed manoeuvres, parking, hazard response, and ability to follow road rules. If you pass, you move to the provisional licence stage. If you fail, you can re-book after addressing the areas needing improvement.
Stage 6 – Drive on your provisional licence: After passing the PDA, you receive a provisional (P) licence. Display red P-plates for the first 6 months, then green P-plates for the following 18 months. Provisional drivers must maintain zero blood alcohol content and follow mobile phone restrictions. After 2 years on P-plates with a good record, you automatically progress to a full licence.
Fees, test formats, and conditions can change, so check the WA Department of Transport website for the latest information before booking your test.
Learner’s permit in Western Australia
The WA learner’s permit is your first formal step towards independent driving. It authorises you to drive only when accompanied by an appropriate supervising driver, allowing you to build practical skills under guidance before taking full responsibility on the road.
You must be at least 16 years old to apply for a learner’s permit in WA.
Required documents include proof of identity, proof of residency, and (if you’re under 18) consent from a parent or guardian, where applicable.
Apply at a DVS centre, DoT regional office, or authorised agent across Western Australia.
The computerised theory test consists of 30 multiple-choice questions covering WA road rules and safe driving practices.
You need to score at least 24 out of 30 to pass the test.
Questions are based on the WA Drive Safe handbook, which you can access online or pick up from transport offices.
Language and accessibility options may be available, including interpreter services and large-print materials—check with DoT for current provisions.
An eye test is conducted as part of the application process. If you declare certain health conditions on your medical declaration, you may need to submit a medical certificate from your doctor.
Learner conditions that apply while you hold the permit:
Always drive with an appropriate supervising driver in the front passenger seat
Display yellow L-plates on the front and rear of the vehicle
Obey all posted speed limits
Maintain zero blood alcohol content at all times
Carry your learner’s permit whenever you drive
To prepare for the theory test, read the Drive Safe booklet thoroughly and use WA practice test resources available through DoT or authorised training providers.
Hazard Perception Test, supervised hours, and Practical Driving Assessment
WA’s licensing system places significant emphasis on hazard awareness and supervised experience before granting you a provisional licence. These requirements help ensure you’re ready to drive safely in real traffic conditions.
Hazard Perception Test
The HPT assesses your ability to recognise hazards and choose safe responses in various traffic situations.
You view on-screen video scenarios featuring real traffic footage and select the safest action from multiple options.
Minimum age to sit the HPT is 16 years and 6 months, and you typically need to have held a learner’s permit for a period beforehand.
Book your test through DoTDirect online, by phone, or in person at a DVS centre or regional agent.
If you fail the HPT, you can retake it after a set waiting period—check the current rules for exact timeframes.
Supervised driving hours
Class C learners must complete at least 50 hours of supervised driving, with a minimum of 5 hours in night-time conditions.
Record your hours in the official paper log book or use the Learn&Log smartphone app.
Aim for diverse driving experiences, including urban streets, rural roads, freeways, and (where safe) wet weather conditions.
Your supervising driver can be a parent, guardian, or licensed instructor meeting WA supervision criteria—they must hold a valid licence for at least four years.
Quality experience matters: focus on building skills across different scenarios rather than just accumulating hours.
Practical Driving Assessment
You can book your PDA once you turn 17 and have completed your required logbook hours.
Book via DoTDirect, by phone, or in person at a DVS centre or authorised testing outlet.
Tests are conducted at various locations across WA, so select a centre that is convenient for you.
The PDA typically takes around 35 minutes and assesses:
Vehicle safety check before driving
General driving skills in traffic
Lane changes and merging
Parking and low-speed manoeuvres
Scanning, observation, and hazard response
Following road rules correctly
Bring your learner’s permit, completed log book or verified Learn&Log app record, identity documents, and an appropriately registered and roadworthy vehicle.
Common reasons for failing the PDA include critical errors such as running a red light, failing to give way, or speeding. Prepare by practising in the area where you’ll be tested and ensuring you understand all road rules thoroughly.
Provisional (P) and full WA driver’s licence
After passing the Practical Driving Assessment, you enter the provisional period—a structured transition phase before you’re eligible for an unrestricted full licence. This period helps you consolidate safe driving habits while still being subject to certain conditions.
The P-plate stages in WA work as follows:
First 6 months: Display red P-plates on the front and rear of your vehicle
Following 18 months: Display green P-plates
Total provisional period: 2 years
Provisional restrictions include:
Zero blood alcohol content at all times
Restrictions on mobile phone use, including hands-free devices
Must carry your P-licence whenever you drive
P-plates must be clearly visible on the vehicle
Demerit points during the provisional period carry greater consequences. P-drivers face a lower threshold before licence suspension compared to full licence holders, so even minor offences can accumulate quickly.
Transition to a full licence happens automatically after you complete the 2-year provisional term with a good driving record. No additional test is usually required if you’ve met all conditions and kept your demerit points below the threshold.
Consider enrolling in a defensive driving or advanced skills course during your P-plate period. While optional, these programs can enhance your confidence and safety awareness on WA roads.
If you obtain additional licence classes (such as motorcycle or heavy vehicle) during or after your P period, you must meet the separate class-specific requirements for each, including any applicable tests and restricted periods.
Overseas and interstate driver’s licences in Western Australia
Rules for driving in WA differ depending on whether you’re a visitor, temporary visa holder, permanent resident, or someone relocating from another Australian state. Understanding these distinctions helps you stay legal on the road.
Visitors and temporary visa holders
Visitors and many temporary visa holders can generally drive on a current overseas licence for the duration of their stay in WA.
Your licence must be in English or accompanied by an official translation or an International Driving Permit (IDP).
If your overseas licence expires while you’re in WA, you must apply for a WA licence to continue driving legally.
Permanent residents
If you hold a permanent visa or become a permanent resident, you can usually drive on your overseas licence for up to 3 months from the date you first take up residence in WA.
After this period, you must obtain a WA licence to continue driving.
Some overseas licences from recognised “experienced driver” countries may be converted with reduced testing requirements through the Experienced Driver Recognition (EDR) program. However, this program is ending in WA on 31 October 2025, after which all applicants will need to pass both theory and practical tests.
Documents typically required for overseas licence conversion include your passport, visa evidence, overseas licence, proof of WA address, and an official translation if your licence is not in English.
Interstate licence holders
Australian drivers relocating to WA from another state or territory must transfer their licence within a set period, generally 3 months.
Interstate transfers often don’t require re-sitting tests, subject to your age and licence status.
Visit a DVS centre with your current interstate licence, proof of identity, and proof of WA address to complete the transfer.
All drivers
Regardless of where your licence was issued, you must obey WA road rules while driving in Western Australia, including blood alcohol limits, speed limits, seatbelt requirements, and mobile phone laws.
Replacing, renewing, and updating your WA driver’s licence
WA licences must be renewed before they expire, and you can replace your driver’s licence card if it’s lost, stolen, damaged, or when you need to update your details or upgrade your licence class.
Licence expiry and renewal
WA licences are commonly issued for 1-year or 5-year periods, depending on your preference and eligibility.
Renewal notices are usually sent before your licence expires, but you remain responsible for ensuring your licence stays current.
Renewal methods include:
Online via DoTDirect for eligible licences
By mail in some circumstances
In person at a DVS centre or authorised agent
Payment can be made via approved methods such as Visa or Mastercard.
You cannot renew online if a new photograph or medical assessment is required, or if your identity or address details have changed significantly.
Replacing a lost, stolen or damaged licence
If your licence is stolen, report it to WA Police before applying for a replacement.
Lodge a replacement application online through DoTDirect or in person at a DVS centre.
Pay the replacement fee to receive an interim paper licence while your new card is produced.
Your replacement driver’s licence card will be mailed to your registered address.
Updating your details
You must update your address or name details within a set timeframe after moving or changing your legal name.
Provide proof of your new details when making the change, such as a utility bill for address updates or a marriage certificate for name changes.
Upgrading your licence class
To upgrade from automatic (C-A) to manual (C), or to add motorcycle or heavy vehicle classes, you need to complete additional testing and pay the applicable fee.
A simple replacement won’t cover a class upgrade—you must pass the relevant assessments.
Important compliance note
Driving with an expired licence in WA is an offence and can result in fines and potential insurance complications. Keep your licence current to avoid these issues.
Key WA driver responsibilities and road rules
Holding a WA driver’s licence comes with legal responsibilities under the Road Traffic (Authorisation to Drive) Act 2008 and Road Traffic Code 2000. Understanding and following these rules keeps you safe and helps you avoid penalties.
Core responsibilities
Obey all posted speed limits, which vary by road type and location across Western Australia.
Maintain zero blood alcohol content if you hold a learner’s permit or provisional licence. Full licence holders must stay under 0.05 BAC.
Always carry your valid licence when driving. If stopped by the police, you must present it on request.
Ensure your vehicle is roadworthy and currently registered before driving on public roads.
Seatbelts and child restraints
All occupants must wear properly fitted seatbelts.
Children must be secured in age-appropriate restraints in accordance with WA child restraint laws.
Mobile phone restrictions
Learner and P-plate drivers may not use mobile phones while driving, including hands-free and Bluetooth.
Full licence holders can only use phones hands-free and must not hold the device while driving.
Crash scene obligations
Stop and render assistance if you’re involved in a crash.
Exchange details with other parties, including name, address, and vehicle registration.
Report to police if anyone is injured, if there’s significant property damage, or if required by circumstances.
Demerit points and penalties
Offences attract demerit points that accumulate on your driving record.
Accumulating too many points leads to licence suspension or cancellation.
Full licence holders risk suspension at 12 points, while provisional drivers face a lower threshold.
Serious or repeat offences can result in immediate cancellation.
Regional driving considerations
WA’s vast distances, wildlife, and remote roads present unique hazards.
Plan for fatigue on long journeys by taking regular breaks.
Watch for wildlife, particularly at dawn and dusk in regional areas.
Familiarise yourself with regional safety advice published by DoT and Main Roads WA before travelling in outback areas.
For complete details on WA road rules and legal requirements, visit the WA Department of Transport website.
Key takeaways
A WA driver’s licence is issued through the Department of Transport and follows a graduated licensing system designed to build your skills progressively.
New drivers must complete a learner’s permit, supervised hours, the Hazard Perception Test, and the Practical Driving Assessment before receiving a provisional licence.
The provisional period lasts 2 years, with red P-plates followed by green P-plates, after which you receive a full licence if you maintain a clean record.
Overseas and interstate drivers have specific timeframes and requirements for transferring or converting their licences.
Keep your licence current, update your details promptly, and understand your legal responsibilities on WA roads.
Whether you’re about to start your journey as a learner or need to transfer an existing licence to WA, understanding the system helps you prepare effectively and stay compliant. Check the WA Department of Transport website for the latest fees, test bookings, and requirements before taking your next step.